Measurement and Evaluation
Demonstrating the success of any quality improvement initiative requires consistent
and frequent data collection. Three categories of measurement are used in the
BCAP Quality Framework to evaluate short and long term successes:
Pilot measures describe individual improvement team results in each BCAP
Typology category and reveal where changes are working and where adjustments
are necessary.
Common measures aggregated across several organizations create normative data.
The measures also allow BCAP participants to compare their progress against
baseline.
Capacity measures examine team capabilities, organizational processes, and
systems changes.
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Establishing baseline data for each of these measures and collecting data in frequent
intervals are critical to demonstrating the success of an initiative.
Sustainability and Diffusion
Sustainability means ensuring that a successful pilot project is institutionalized so
that it will continue after the improvement team has been disbanded. This means
moving from a pilot project to a permanent program. For example, Health Plus
piloted a financial incentive to providers to improve developmental screening and
observed a significant improvement in its rates. Because of Health Plus' pilot suc
cess, the plan institutionalized the incentive and offered reimbursement for devel
opmental screening to all of its providers.
Diffusion is the spread of both the best practice proven by the pilot project and the
application of the BCAP Quality Framework methodology to other quality
improvement projects. For example, beyond the developmental screening quality
improvement work initiated in this workgroup, Molina Healthcare of Michigan is
now applying the BCAP Quality Framework to its lead screening program and its
emergency room utilization program for young children.
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BCAP workgroups that started prior to 2003, including Enhancing Child Development Services in Medicaid Managed Care, used pilot measures to allow each
plan to measure improvement against its own baseline. As of 2003, CHCS added common measures and capacity measures.
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