signed in October 2002, grants Lloyd s Register
ment performance data is a well defined standard
worldwide exclusivity within the ship classification
of equipment nomenclature, boundary definition,
sector, and geographic exclusivity in Europe, the
taxonomy, and systems hierarchical data structure.
Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Canada. Other alli
Establishing this standard is the next step in ensur
ances include Ulysses Systems and BIIG Corpora
ing that the reliability and maintainability data col
tion. The Wave Software System is currently be
lected will be consistent across both commercial and
ing used on CSX Line s fleet of 16 container ships
military applications. Without agreed upon bound
and a portion of London Ship Managers Fleet.
aries and equipment identifiers, it becomes difficult,
The Wave software system Version 4.0 offers
if not impossible, to share equipment data among
the following enhancements:
organizations, benchmark equipment performance,
Ability to share the aggregate data between
perform modeling and simulation of current and
vessels fleet wide
proposed systems, or use performance data to im
Addition of customer defined predicted and
prove operations of commercial and naval vessels.
required parameters for mean time between
Creating consistency on the largest possible scale
failure and mean time to repair that allow
will produce accurate information for the improve
the user to analyze actual performance ver
ment of shipbuilding and ship operations.
sus expectations
The objective of this effort is to propose and agree
Creation of a failure review board module
on standard equipment boundaries with the mari
designed to formalize procedures for ad
time industry, the U.S. Navy, and any other mari
dressing critical failures
time organizations willing to participate and es
tablish a worldwide set of standards for use by the
Addition of tree views throughout the pro
government and industry in operational data col
gram, which allows users to easily navigate
lection and reporting. Applications for this data
wherever there are hierarchical structures
include modeling and simulation of complex sys
Ability to track equipment and failure in
tems for new ship design, tracking of commercial
formation during vessel construction mak
and naval equipment performance, benchmarking
ing it a true life cycle cost package
equipment performance across commercial and
military applications, condition based monitoring,
World Standard Hierarchy of Equipment
overhaul planning, and pre planned product im
provement using commercial off the shelf and mis
Boundaries
sion specific equipment.
The following current equipment identification
Standardization of Reliability, Availability, and
systems were reviewed:
Maintainability performance data is a key element
Norwegian SFI group system
to obtain useful shareable information for use in the
improvements of ship design and operation. The
Expanded Ship Work Breakdown Structure
University of New Orleans, College of Engineering
system of the U.S. Navy
is currently attempting to establish a standard that
North Atlantic Treaty Organization codifi
will help plan and design teams handling Reliabil
cation system
ity, Availability, and Maintainability objectives.
Draft Marine Safety Evaluation Program
system of the U.S. Coast Guard
In an attempt to identify standard equipment
ISO/Final Draft International Standard
boundaries within the maritime industry, the Uni
14224 (Petroleum and Natural Gas In
versity of New Orleans, College of Engineering (UNO
dustries) guidelines
COE) investigated and performed research of exist
Draft ISO Standard for the Exchange Prod
ing standards and its applicability to this effort. Cap
uct (STEP) Model Data/Application Protocol
turing high quality Reliability, Availability, and
(AP) 226 Ship Breakdown Structure
Maintainability (RAM), performance data requires
The advantages and disadvantages of each sys
careful and consistent collection of equipment fail
tem were identified. Requirements for potential
ure and repair data, operating hours, and repair time.
compliance with ISO 13584 (parts library or Plib)
One important link that is currently lacking in the
were also investigated. An object oriented approach
universal analysis and application of RAM equip
was selected since it offers higher efficiency as well
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