5.4.1 Approach I: Freeze the allocations at existing levels of spectrum
provided except those where license conditions warrant further allocation but
limit the maximum only upto the levels committed in the license. The present
level of allocation to CMSPs (1
st
, 2
nd
, 3
rd
& 4
th
) / UASLs (using GSM
technology) range from 2 X 4.4. MHz to 2 X 10 MHz, while to BSOs / UASLs
(using CDMA) range from 2 X 2.5 MHz to 2X 3.75 MHz. The commitment in
license of CMSPs / UASLs (using GSM) is of 2 X 4.4 MHz (with possibility of
allocation upto 2 X 6.2 MHz) while that of UASL (using CDMA) is 2 X 5 MHz
(4.4 MHz). The spectrum remaining thereafter is to be distributed and priced
in a manner so as to ensure efficient utilisation and sustained growth. This
approach heavily relies on market dynamics and makes spectrum available in
a timely manner to those who need the most. The level playing field aspect
has been taken care of in this approach by meeting the license commitments
in respect of all players. In this approach the spectrum allocation beyond the
commitment in license conditions is proposed to be based on the new
methodology, which will encourage efficient utilisation of this scarce resource.
One of the objectives of current consultation process is to evolve this new
methodology. The question arises whether for new operators also the same
approach i.e. allocation upto license commitment as per existing procedure
and beyond this as per new methodology is followed or new methodology is
followed right from the beginning. In either situation depending upon the
pricing mechanism for new methodology, the new operators could be in
advantageous or disadvantageous situation.
Impact of Approach I
Table 5.1 demonstrates that applying Approach 1 will leave 2x16 MHz of
spectrum in Metros and 2 X 21.8 MHz in Non Metros to be allocated in 900 &
1800 MHz band and no spectrum in 800 MHz band. This spectrum allocation
would be made in a technology neutral manner.
5.4.2 Approach II: Another approach could be to retain the existing
methodology for allocation and pricing upto 2x10 MHz allocation or 2 to 3
years which ever is earlier and after that new methodologies would be
applied.
Impact of Approach II
In Approach 2, 2 X 8.4 MHz in Metros and 2 X 16.4 MHz in Non Metros would
be the balance spectrum to be allocated through a competitive mechanism for
GSM while there would be shortfall of 2x20 MHz in metro and 2x10 MHz in
non metro for CDMA based operation. Comments of stakeholders is invited
on the approach suggested.
5.5 Spectrum allocation issues for fourth cellular operators
While allocating spectrum upto the limits of 2 X 10 MHz there are issues
relating to bands in which these allocations be made.
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