Congregations Caring for Children
Why Might a Congregation Choose to Support Child Care Services?
Why Might a Congregation Choose to Support Child Care Services?
Why Might a Congregation Choose to Support Child Care Services?
Why Might a Congregation Choose to Support Child Care Services?
Why Might a Congregation Choose to Support Child Care Services?
Congregations may want to undertake a child care related effort because of the
shortage of affordable, quality child care, especially for low income children, in
their communities. Below is a picture of the current state of child care in Califor
nia.
Child Care Availability
Even before welfare reform, there were not enough child care spaces, especially
for low income children. It is estimated that at least 280,000 children from low
income families in California are on waiting lists for child care subsidies assis
tance they are eligible for but may never receive because of funding shortages.
Prior to welfare reform, there were already differences in child care and pre
school availability which depended on the community families lived in, their
income, and whether or not they were Latino. An Unfair Head Start, a report from
the Growing Up in Poverty Project, noted that:
A California family's opportunity to enroll their youngster in
a preschool or child care program depends largely on their
income and where they live. In some counties, most notably
Los Angeles, affluent families are twice as likely to find an
operating preschool or child care slot than are parents resid
ing in low income communities. ... Latino children are hit
hardest by this disparity.
With welfare reform and the movement into the job market of many single moth
ers with preschool age children, even more children are needing long term child
care. Professionals are reporting a crisis in the availability of licensed/licensable
facilities and trained staff. Licensed child care meets only a small fraction of the
need in California. According to the 1999 Child Care Portfolio, there are 4.7 times
more children ages birth to 13 with working parents than licensed spaces.
It is unlikely, without help from congregations and others, that the government
and for profit providers will be able to provide enough child care, and especially
non traditional care: for infants under age two, after hours and weekend care,
and care for children with disabilities or illnesses. The state's Little Hoover
Commission, in a report called Caring for Our Children, recommended creating
more child care by using public school sites. But class size reductions have
meant that many schools do not even have adequate classroom space for school
age children, let alone for new child care programs.
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